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Prop Bolt Torque

stangflyer

I like 'em "BIG"!
I think I will just stay with my original method. It seems to work.... If it's not broke, don't fix it right? LOL
 

wesley.

70cc twin V2
stangflyer said
I think I will just stay with my original method. It seems to work.... If it's not broke, don't fix it right? LOL
I would have to agree....

This could be cussed and discussed forever kinda like an Oil thread.  
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The DA manuals have different torque settings for the various motors and for the material the prop is made from as well...

 

DA 120 Steel prop bolts:                           M5x 50mm         75 in. lbs. / wood props, 90 in. lbs. /carbon props.

 

Looks like the 150 and 170 aren't much different so everything above is in the ballpark but 50lb/in. may be taking chances.  Is the consensus that overtight will cause bolts to sheer off?  Man, haven't had that happen yet and don't want to either.  Must be a PITA 
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While the formula above doesn't dial in an exact torque, you may use it to feel better about sheering bolts.

 

Your DA 120 bolts have a pitch diameter of about 0.19 in.  The friction factor can vary from about 0.15 up to about 0.85, but most sources will tell you that it is typically from 0.5 to 0.7.  The low value comes when you have a well greased bolt with good fits and smooth finishes, non galling surfaces and run in and out a number of times, and the high values are from other pathological cases.  Using 0.5 friction and the 90 in. lb. torque number the tension in the bolt comes out to a little over 900 lbs, and the stress to around 34 ksi.  There are large error bars around this number, but even really crummy bolt steel has strengths double this so there is lots of margin.

 

Strangely, the guy most likely to sheer bolts would be a highly meticulous guy.  He runs the bolts in and out a few times getting the prop and hub setup just right.  Then he applies loktite to the bolts (loktite is an excellent lubricant pre-cure) and snugs the torque down to the top allowed value.  Under these conditions you could approach the tensile strength of standard bolts.  Even this guy wouldn't approach the strength of high grade bolts.
 

stangflyer

I like 'em "BIG"!
CatalinaWOW said
While the formula above doesn't dial in an exact torque, you may use it to feel better about sheering bolts.

 

Your DA 120 bolts have a pitch diameter of about 0.19 in.  The friction factor can vary from about 0.15 up to about 0.85, but most sources will tell you that it is typically from 0.5 to 0.7.  The low value comes when you have a well greased bolt with good fits and smooth finishes, non galling surfaces and run in and out a number of times, and the high values are from other pathological cases.  Using 0.5 friction and the 90 in. lb. torque number the tension in the bolt comes out to a little over 900 lbs, and the stress to around 34 ksi.  There are large error bars around this number, but even really crummy bolt steel has strengths double this so there is lots of margin.

 

Strangely, the guy most likely to sheer bolts would be a highly meticulous guy.  He runs the bolts in and out a few times getting the prop and hub setup just right.  Then he applies loktite to the bolts (loktite is an excellent lubricant pre-cure) and snugs the torque down to the top allowed value.  Under these conditions you could approach the tensile strength of standard bolts.  Even this guy wouldn't approach the strength of high grade bolts.
Hmmm! Super good information.
 

flycanic

70cc twin V2
I have never used a certain torgue value, other than tight by hand. Being a mech my entire life helps. I install the bolts tighten and go fly I really do not care about friction factor pitch YADA. Yada, Yada
 

Robotech

70cc twin V2
I have never used a certain torgue value, other than tight by hand. Being a mech my entire life helps. I install the bolts tighten and go fly I really do not care about friction factor pitch YADA. Yada, Yada
That's my method. Grunt tight. It's never failed, but I only use CF props.
 

ericb

Team WTFO
GSN Contributor
I have never used a certain torgue value, other than tight by hand. Being a mech my entire life helps. I install the bolts tighten and go fly I really do not care about friction factor pitch YADA. Yada, Yada
That is my method also. My right arm is my torque wrench. Never had a bolt loosen up on me.
 
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